The Teacher (2019)

Stigma, discrimination, and the necessary social changes in a homophobic society

'The Teacher', the second feature film by director and screenwriter Chen Ming Lang, following her debut with 'Tomorrow Comes Today' (2013), develops a modern and sober melodrama that intertwines two plots: a tragic love story hampered by HIV and the resistance of a society that still distrusts differences.
There is no greater truth than that which expresses that we are witnessing one of those films that doesn't shout, but pierces you. The sensitivity with which it portrays love, identity, and the pain of the unspoken is devastating in the best sense. Each shot seems to stare the viewer straight in the face, as if asking them not to blink at the discomfort... and at the tenderness. It is cinema that is felt, thought, and stored.
Of special note is the technical and artistic execution, which is raised from a close local customs, leaving the artistic aspect in the background.
Starring Oscar Chiu, known for playing Tony in the cult film 'Story in Taipei' (2017), for his outstanding performance as the lead in the drama film 'Final Examen' and his recurring role in the Netflix romance series 'More than Blue: The Series' (2021), 'The Teacher', which premiered at the Queer East Festival 2019, features honest and passionate performances.
Set in a context of progressive openness due to the legalization of same-sex marriage, the film focuses on the more personal politics of a young man who finds his voice as he experiences his first serious romantic and sexual relationship.
Its effective introduction introduces us to Kevin (Chiu, who earned a Best New Actor nomination for this role at the Golden Horse Festival in Taiwan), a young Civics teacher who seems to have a happy and enjoyable life. Outside of class, he alternates his activism for gay rights, equal marriage, and Gender Equality Education with his romantic relationship with his boyfriend Jin Wu Gao (Chin-Hao Chang, known for his role in 'Hong Se Qi Qiu' (2017), a former factory owner a few years older than him.
With a mother (played by actress Tzu-hua Ho - 'Red Horse in the Summer Sky'm, 2022) who accepts her son's homosexuality, Kevin soon leaves the family home to live with his boyfriend.
In seconds, this pleasant existence is turned upside down. Upon openly admitting in class that he supports same-sex marriage, the teacher begins to suffer homophobic taunts from his students, frequent warnings from the school principal, and calls for his expulsion from parents concerned about the growing rumor that Kevin, in addition to being homosexual, also has AIDS. Suddenly, the teacher finds himself embroiled in a controversy that pits his profession against his sexuality.
At the same time, Kevin discovers that Gao is HIV-positive and has a wife (Winnie Shih-Ying Chang, winner of the Best Supporting Actress award at the Taiwanese Golden Horse Festival for this role), two issues that Gao has deliberately hidden from him.
Thus, Kevin must deal with the social stigma of HIV/AIDS and a conservative society's rejection of his homosexuality, which threaten both his romantic relationship and his job. With all these ingredients, the director female portrays the lack of democratic openness and the need for profound changes that go far beyond the political and legislative, in a conservative and homophobic society that today, even six years after same-sex marriage was approved, is reluctant to accept diversity.
But despite these dramatic events, 'The Teacher' maintains a certain serenity and dignity, and the camera only allows us glimpses into Kevin's life, often without exposition, such as the strange scene in which he attends Gao's father's birthday banquet or the brief episode in which his wife enters the apartment with a hammer.
Produced by Swallow Wings Films and Portico Productions, the openness of several characters, as well as the demonstrations in favor of same-sex marriage and the need for Gender Equality Education, reflect the situation faced by LGBT+ people in Taiwan.
On the other hand, the main heart of 'The Teacher' lies in the relationship between Kevin and Gao, from their meeting in a public restroom in Taipei to the couple crisis stemming from the secrets one of them has kept from the other. Despite having the option of building a romantic relationship with a happy ending, Chen Ming Lang opts for an unsweetened reality. Beyond depicting an unlikely and unrealistic queer utopia, the film aims to reflect a version of real life.
Thus, the film introduces the characters into a series of events that break with the idyllic setting to expose the stigma that members of the LGBTQ+ community have regarding HIV. The film also shows the lack of understanding, fear, pain, as well as selfishness and lack of empathy. A more faithful portrayal of the truth.

Of characters and actors

The dramatic plot of 'The Teacher' is supported by an impeccable lead cast and superbly acted supporting characters. Oscar Chiu leads the cast with great naturalness, expressing his character's metamorphosis with great interpretive power.
With a performance that is absolutely true to the script, Oscar Chiu portrays his character's evolution throughout the story, from his carefree demeanor, his passion for teaching, to the most tense dramatic sequences. Ductile, with a variety of registers and great empathy with the audience, Chiu manages to reveal himself as an actor of great naturalness and freshness. His character, who appears in several nude scenes, has a magnificent arc, and his passion and anger develop harmoniously until the crude confrontation in a hospital where he goes to find Gao, towards the end. The depictions of gay sex are also quite rebellious.
His character's fate is a revolutionary political statement, especially for Taiwan. Kevin has a well-defined relationship with his mother, who loves her son and doesn't shy away from discussing his concerns with him, while Kevin doesn't dare reveal too much to anyone. "The Teacher", calm and at times not condescending, reflects this reluctance.
Although Kevin remains an enigmatic character, the actor who plays him manages to convey his frustrations and joys with subtle facial expressions. And because of this, both the character and the film feel real.
Nearly defeated by a homophobic system that requires him to disclose his health status and hide his sexuality if he wishes to continue his professional work as a teacher, Kevin is able to learn from his own lessons, ensuring that there are glimmers of hope for the LGBT+ community in Taiwan.
Tzu-hua Ho delivers a performance full of truth and organicity, with a familiar, traditional magic that rounds out his work in front of the camera. For this reason, some of the scenes between mother and son captivate the viewer with their sincerity. The veteran actress gives a good performance, without letting Kevin know how much she truly cares if her son decides to never return to the house where he was born.
The scene in which the two are walking through the market and Kevin talks to her about Gao for the first time, even showing her a photo of her boyfriend, is brilliant. Ho's face reflects such a mixture of indignation and concern that it's not entirely clear whether he cares about his son.
For his part, Chin-Hao Chang draws a character from a more measured and steady stance. Consequently, almost all of his screen time offers a sense of remaining too stable, while the audience expects more visceral action from him. The exercise of restraint is understandable, but there are moments when he could shine brighter, but he doesn't. Despite not loving his wife, despite not sharing the same bed, for some reason they remain married.
Of all the characters, he is the most distant. And the actor plays him with a charm that denotes hypocrisy. His dark side is wonderfully demonstrated in the brief scene in which he leans over a canister of nitrous oxide, inhaling its fumes as if drinking from a fountain. I would have liked the relationship between Kevin and Gao to have had more nuances than what we're given.
Winnie Shih-Ying Chang also has a complex role: she has been abandoned by her husband due to a sexuality she fully understands, but still, perhaps to comply with social norms, she wants them to conceive a child together. Her character is sincere, but even her emotional state is measured and restrained.
A sequence in which he buys and then uses a hammer discreetly shows the dexterity and strength of his performance. The protagonist of one of the film's most hilarious moments, his character remains the most interesting, as she is less of a villain and more of a pragmatic and strong presence.
The dynamic between Kevin and the school principal, Mr. Lin (Chin-Yu Lin), also deserves attention. At first, he scolds Kevin for wearing his hair too neatly and demands that he be notified about his extracurricular activities, specifically those related to his political activism for LGBT+ rights.
Later, when the teacher is questioned by the students' parents, Kevin's sexuality seems less problematic than we thought, and he is even defended by his fellow coworkers. This, along with the presence of his best friend Jo (Shih-ling Hsueh), a more radical and visually open character, offered the possibility that Taiwanese cinema could open up even more after 'The Teacher,' gifting viewers with titles such as 'The Name Engraved in Your Heart' (Kuang-Hui Liu, 2020), 'Rizi' (Tsai Ming-liang, 2020), 'Moneyboys' (C.B. Yi, 2021), 'Marry My Dead Body' (Cheng Wei-hao, 2022), and 'Dear Tenant' (Cheng Yu-chieh, 2020), to name just a few.
The cast embodies that closeness, that social reflection that seeks to connect directly with viewers.
Chen Ming-Lang also never judges the characters' actions, as we see them make their own, often very human, mistakes. Because of this distance, the film's ending is always in doubt, and when it arrives, it ends mid-sentence.

Conclusions

The film reflects the relationship between Taiwanese society and sexual liberation, as well as the stigma still faced by people living with HIV/AIDS. While exploring the personal consequences from a realistic perspective, one that does not seek to sugarcoat the fears, prejudices, and experiences of members of the LGBT+ community, 'The Teacher' promotes the necessary social changes within a conservative society that still views those who are different with contempt.

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