1
ariel alba
More than friends in a homophobic country whose army punishes homosexuals with triple humiliation
'Just Friends?' (친구사이? / Chingu sai?) follows two young people who are not just friends, but something more. Seok-i (Lee Je-Hoon) and Min-su (Yeon Woo-jin, sometimes credited by his former stage name, Seo Ji-hoo) met during their mandatory two-year tour of duty in the South Korean army. The first, who has already graduated, visits his boyfriend who is still serving in the armed forces. They are both a gay couple who hide their relationship from their parents and those around them.
For some time they have planned to enjoy a romantic weekend, but it will not go as planned. While having fun in the city, they meet Min-soo's mother, who has also gone to visit her son and is unaware of the bond between the young people.
When the mother (Lee Seon-joo) asks him about their relationship, to avoid suspicion, Min-soo replies, "...we are just friends."
In this way, Kim Jho Gwang-soo, as writer and director, is weaving a story in this short film of the youth romantic comedy-drama genre with an LGBT+ theme that, released in 2009, aims, in addition to telling us about another cycle of release coming out of the closet, showing, with naturalness and simplicity, the relationship between gay men and their families in a conservative society where parents consider any homosexual act a crime, as well as making visible the risks, including criminal ones, to which homosexuals are exposed in the South Korean army, as a complaint.
Considering that South Korea is a conservative society and the only developed economy in the world in which consensual sexual relations between two men are a crime under military law, and if discovered and charged, every South Korean officer or soldier potentially faces a triple humiliation: a criminal conviction, an exclusion from the army for unworthiness and a forced coming out of the closet in the face of society and his parents, who describe themselves as "conservative and devout Christians", as the short film in the Min-soo's mother, Kim Jho Gwang-soo places her protagonists involved in the army of a nation in which, according to article 92.6 of the military penal code, soldiers who have homosexual relationships face two years in prison and work forced if convicted by a court-martial.
Based on his own personal experiences as a gay man, the director and screenwriter expressed: "I wanted to create a real gay film with 99.9% purity, after observing that many Korean films in the past contained misleading depictions of homosexuals." Kim also stated that after completing her 2009 short, 'Boy Meets Boy', which focuses on a first romantic encounter of two teenagers, she wanted to create a successor that involved more mature themes.
Produced by the company Generation Blue Films, in collaboration with Korean Gay Men's Human Rights Group Chingusai, which shares the same name as the film's Korean title, 'Just Friends' had its world premiere at the 14th Pusan International Film Festival on October 10, 2009. Before its theatrical release on December 17 of the same year, it was screened at the 35th Seoul Independent Film Festival. The following year, the work was screened at film festivals in Italy, the United States, Japan and Hong Kong.
With music by Kim Dong-wook, photography by Kim Myeong-Joon and editing by Nam Na-yeong, the film, due to its exposed theme, has been involved in a rating and censorship controversy.
Before its release, the Korea Media Rating Board (KMRB) called the film's trailer "harmful to youth." In November 2009, KMRB gave the film a "restricted to teens" (19+) rating, citing "sexual situations" and "risk of imitation."
This decision generated criticism from artists, intellectuals, and politicians, who argued that the KMRB was reviewing homosexual-themed films with different criteria than heterosexual-themed films.
In September 2010, the film's producers, Generation Blue Films and Chingusai, filed an administrative contentious lawsuit against the KMRB, asking the Seoul Administrative Court to cancel the film's classification. The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff on September 9, stating that the film "provides understanding and education about minorities." Despite this, 'Just Friends?', 15 years after its release, continues to be condemned by the most conservative members of a society who still claim that the film contains scenes that "would provoke sexual curiosity in young people."
For some time they have planned to enjoy a romantic weekend, but it will not go as planned. While having fun in the city, they meet Min-soo's mother, who has also gone to visit her son and is unaware of the bond between the young people.
When the mother (Lee Seon-joo) asks him about their relationship, to avoid suspicion, Min-soo replies, "...we are just friends."
In this way, Kim Jho Gwang-soo, as writer and director, is weaving a story in this short film of the youth romantic comedy-drama genre with an LGBT+ theme that, released in 2009, aims, in addition to telling us about another cycle of release coming out of the closet, showing, with naturalness and simplicity, the relationship between gay men and their families in a conservative society where parents consider any homosexual act a crime, as well as making visible the risks, including criminal ones, to which homosexuals are exposed in the South Korean army, as a complaint.
Considering that South Korea is a conservative society and the only developed economy in the world in which consensual sexual relations between two men are a crime under military law, and if discovered and charged, every South Korean officer or soldier potentially faces a triple humiliation: a criminal conviction, an exclusion from the army for unworthiness and a forced coming out of the closet in the face of society and his parents, who describe themselves as "conservative and devout Christians", as the short film in the Min-soo's mother, Kim Jho Gwang-soo places her protagonists involved in the army of a nation in which, according to article 92.6 of the military penal code, soldiers who have homosexual relationships face two years in prison and work forced if convicted by a court-martial.
Based on his own personal experiences as a gay man, the director and screenwriter expressed: "I wanted to create a real gay film with 99.9% purity, after observing that many Korean films in the past contained misleading depictions of homosexuals." Kim also stated that after completing her 2009 short, 'Boy Meets Boy', which focuses on a first romantic encounter of two teenagers, she wanted to create a successor that involved more mature themes.
Produced by the company Generation Blue Films, in collaboration with Korean Gay Men's Human Rights Group Chingusai, which shares the same name as the film's Korean title, 'Just Friends' had its world premiere at the 14th Pusan International Film Festival on October 10, 2009. Before its theatrical release on December 17 of the same year, it was screened at the 35th Seoul Independent Film Festival. The following year, the work was screened at film festivals in Italy, the United States, Japan and Hong Kong.
With music by Kim Dong-wook, photography by Kim Myeong-Joon and editing by Nam Na-yeong, the film, due to its exposed theme, has been involved in a rating and censorship controversy.
Before its release, the Korea Media Rating Board (KMRB) called the film's trailer "harmful to youth." In November 2009, KMRB gave the film a "restricted to teens" (19+) rating, citing "sexual situations" and "risk of imitation."
This decision generated criticism from artists, intellectuals, and politicians, who argued that the KMRB was reviewing homosexual-themed films with different criteria than heterosexual-themed films.
In September 2010, the film's producers, Generation Blue Films and Chingusai, filed an administrative contentious lawsuit against the KMRB, asking the Seoul Administrative Court to cancel the film's classification. The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff on September 9, stating that the film "provides understanding and education about minorities." Despite this, 'Just Friends?', 15 years after its release, continues to be condemned by the most conservative members of a society who still claim that the film contains scenes that "would provoke sexual curiosity in young people."
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