THE TALE OF ROSE companion piece


Table of contents

Each title is linked to relevant section (click on them to find them directly)

  1.  General information
  2.  Shooting dates and other production details : Airing, reservations, popularity ; Platforms to watch the series ; Promotion and buzz
  3.  Music
  4.  Character Relationship chart
  5. Miscellaneous details
    1. Money
    2. Product placements and ads,  Jianlibao energy drink, Six God etc
    3. Cars and Class differences ; license plates details
    4. Phones, Computer hardware and software
    5. Luxury bags and fashion items
  6. Cultural notes - Kūnpéng zhǎnchì 
  7.  The Korean ethnic group in the PRC + the Ajumma knot perm, and Korean wedding traditions and food

To view the list of my other drama companion pieces (with links to them), check : HERE.


This companion piece may receive new additions as the drama is ongoing.


1. General information


Chinese title : 玫瑰的故事 (The Tale of Rose),   2024 TV series directed by Wang Jun 汪俊

Crew :                Screenwriter: Li Xiao  李潇

Main Cast (but officially, only the three first are ; the others are "guests" on Rosie's journey, and cast as such, even though these guests are very special and necessary for that rose's development, who refused to be uprooted casually and disrespected. The four guests are nonetheless more than unimportant passersby and each is a star who took his role seriously to bring a different bloom on that "rose story" .)

"The play is adapted from the novel Mei Gui De Gu Shi (玫瑰的故事) , 'The Story of a Rose', by  Yi Shu 亦舒. The story is based on the growth story and emotional journey of Huang Yimei (played by Liu Yifei) spanning more than 20 years. It examines in depth the emotional life of an urban woman. The whole play focuses on many social phenomena and topics, portraying the wonderful moments of contemporary women's bravery and blooming."  (Baidu)  Despite seeming losses and setbacks, it is a tale of resilience : "Huang Yimei is not depressed, she is always working hard to live a more exciting life."

* Some online papers write Wallace Huo's character name as 溥家明 Pu Jiaming ; Baidu and others use 傅家明 Fu Jiaming - when we get there, we shall see how subtitles clarify it.


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2..  Shooting dates and locations, other production details.

Airing, reservations, popularity ; Platforms to watch the series ; Promotion and buzz


Shooting dates :  June 2023 to November 15, 2023
Locations : Beijing, Shanghai, Paris, Yanji (Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture of Jilin province).  There was a controversy about the crew using Renmin University (another prestigious top university in Haidian district of Beijing) disguised as Tsinghua because they did not get authorization to film in Tsinghua. Students complained on the web that "Rose Story" blocked roads for the filming of the campus drama, affecting the lives of teachers and students who still had some classes during the summer vacations.

38 x 45' episodes - Airing from June 8 until June 25-26.
Interviews (24-6-07, English subtitled): Liu Yifei + Peng Guanying, Wan Qian Liu Yifei and Lin Gengxin ;  Tong Dawei ;  Lin Yi .Airing and reservations :    From April 5, , the TV series "The Tale of Rose" released posters to celebrate the number of reservations for the series on Tencent Video Station (over 1 million in April; over million in May ; exceeding 4 million (400 万) on June 7. 
The drama was to be broadcast in two consecutive episodes on CCTV-8 Prime Time from June 8; also broadcast exclusively on Tencent Video. Members to be updated with 2 episodes at 19:30 every day in the first week, after initial 4 episodes. SVIP watching it first. (Beijing News).
On June 9, "the popularity value on the site had exceeded 29,000, setting a record for the fastest popularity value of an urban drama on Tencent Video to exceed 29,000". (drama Weibo page).
On June 15, Huang Yimei’s character popularity exceeded 20 million. (posters below)

Platforms to watch it (direct links):  The Tale of Rose on WeTV/Tencent ;  The Tale of Rose on Viki ; The Tale of Rose on YouTube  MZTV Exclusive Chinese Drama channel  (each offering different options for subtitles).   Other platform, in Chinese: Duboku  (from comments)
PROMOTION AND BUZZ :  "Shortly after the broadcast of "The Story of Rose", the related topics on Douyin were played 9 billion times, the topics on Weibo were read 4.98 billion times, and the number of discussions exceeded 10 million. The playback popularity on Tencent Video was still above 27,000, and CCTV8 ranked first in ratings." (New Classics Media and Yi Shu's Business Philosophy, article on Baidu, in Chinese, 2024-06-16).  "The popularity value of #rose的故事 broke through 31000#, breaking the record for the highest popularity value of an urban drama on the website, and setting a record for the fastest popularity value of an urban drama on Tencent Video" (Drama Weibo, 2024-06-18)



Popularity posters
3 female characters :  Su Gengsheng (Wan Qian) ; Huang Yimei (Liu Yifei) ; "Tina" / Jiang Xueqiong (Zhu Zhu 朱珠)
HYM's four men : He Xi 何西  , Zhuang Guodong 庄国栋, Fu Jiaming  傅家明 ; Fang Xiewen 方协文 (-> cast, above)
Live stream June 14, 2024 (52'14, English subtitles) : screenwriter Li Xiao, Liu Yifei 刘亦菲, Tong Dawei 佟大为, Lin Gengxin 林更新 ("Xiao Xin" 小新), You Ming  (host)


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3. Music


Music links :
玫瑰的故事 / Mei Gui De Gu Shi / The Tale of Rose (2024) OST by TME影音+
1. 主题曲/片尾曲《远方的花》(Far away flowers)  雷佳 Lei Jia
2. 情感主题曲《风吹过的晨曦》(Wind blown morning sun) 周深 Charlie Zhou /Zhou Shen
3. 插曲《Shine Brighter》希林娜依高 Curley Gao
4. 插曲《写在星星上》(Written in the Stars) 吴克群 Kenji Wu
5. 插曲《Something Worth Saving》孟佳 Meng Jia
6. 插曲《长夜星光》(A long night of starlight) 王赫野 Wang Heye
7. 插曲《Always on my mind》苏运莹 Su Yunying
8. 插曲《手植玫瑰》(Hand planted roses)  米卡 Mika
9. 插曲《Rose Whispers》 刘恋 (Mr. Miss)
10. 插曲《偏航》 (Drift) - 王靖雯 (Wang Jingwen)
Links to Sarann's playlist of lyrics MV with Hanzi, pinyin, and optional subtitles.Links to Peachey Blossom's playlist of translated OST songs from the drama.


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4. Character Relationship chart

Character relationship chart  (click on to enlarge)


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5. Miscellaneous details

5.1. Money


MONEY  (ep.2) when Yimei wants a mobile phone because pagers are outdated in the early 2000s, her father gives her some money from a stash of 100 yuan banknotes concealed in a bag at the bottom of a flowerpot !

In 2008, at the time the article showing the two visuals to left was published, 1yuan,  5yuan, 10yuan, 50 yuan banknotes came in two designs and different colors. So, the 100-yuan banknote  had two types -- one in gray blue which debuted in 1990 while the other in red  was first released in 1999. "The 1990-type note has a portrait of four former Chinese leaders, namely Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and ZhuDe, on its obverse while its reverse is the Jinggangshan Mountain in South China. Very few of the 1990-type 100-yuan paper notes are currently (2008) circulated in China."

Numismatic info further informed that the grey blue note was introduced in 1988 (even when printed with 1980 date) and finally retired on May1, 2019.

"As of 2023, there have been five series of renminbi banknotes issued by the People's Republic of China: ....  The fourth series of renminbi banknotes was introduced between 1987 and 1997, although the banknotes were dated 1980, 1990, or 1996 (includes BLUE GREY ¥100 ). They were withdrawn from circulation on 1 May 2019.  ....The fifth series of renminbi banknotes and coins was progressively introduced from its introduction in 1999. This series also bears the issue years 2005 (all except ¥1), 2015 (RED ¥100 only) and 2019 (¥1, ¥10, ¥20 and ¥50). (Wikipedia)


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5. Miscellaneous details

5.2. Product placement and ads : Jianlibao energy drink, Six God, etc


When Zhuang Guodong and Huang Zhenhua start bonding as basketball fans over some cans of soft drinks thrown into a bin and compare funnily their difference in size (ZGD is 189cm tall and HZH is 180cm). Ep.7

FXW having a meal of bbq skewers with his colleague  Xiao Zhou (played by Du ShuangYu) and drinking Yanjing beer at his office in Shanghai. (ep.24)
Yanjing 10ºP Light Beer (ABV less or equal to 3.6%.)
“Once in the same frame as many Olympic athletes the classic white and green packaging" of the Jianlibao 健力宝 ("Health-Strength- Treasure") energy drink (with natural linden tree honey and alkaline electrolytes) was very popular from company launch in 1984. 
In the early 1990s, it was the top soft-drink company in China, and its brands were best-sellers on a par with Coca-Cola and Pepsi, and nicknamed China’s magic water for the role it was believed to play in the Chinese athletes’ success.

Although the drama features some alcohol drinking, product placement for beverages is mostly for Coca Cola and  Ginger Ale in this series, apart from some episodes with Jianlibao cans and 
Yanjing  beer (a famous pale Lager 4.2% to 12% proof Beijing brew that comes in different packagings, such as glass bottles or other color and size cans : the blue one was often found on  Chinese airlines.).

"Beijing Yanjing Brewery (listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange SZSE: 000729) is a brewing company founded in 1980 in Beijing, China. Yanjing Beer was designated as the official beer served at state banquets in the Great Hall of the People in February 1995." "It has been the largest selling beer in China for ten consecutive years now. It was one of the major sponsors of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. --Yanjing Beer is brewed with pure mineral water collected 300 meters beneath the Yanshang Mountain and is certified “Green Food ("polution free"."

In same episode 7, Huang Zhenhua jokingly asks Zhuang Guodong if he knows what "Six God" is.

 In fact, the name of the product is derived from a Chinese patent application (CN301200531 S, filed August 7, 2009 and published May 12, 2010) for "six God toilet water itching" or liùshén zhǐyǎng huālùshuǐ 六神止痒花露水 ("Six Spirits itch stopping toilet water"). Now, this hilarious description referred to an "eau de toilette" fragrance. "It's strange that this patent was only filed in 2009, since the product was already available for purchase in 1990, after which it quickly became famous throughout China.

 According to this Baidu article, it is made by a Shanghai company and has captured as much as 70% of the toilet water market in China.  Perhaps they retroactively filed the patent in an (undoubtedly vain) attempt to ward off imitators and imposters. -- The main ingredients are said to be pearl powder and musk (zhēnzhū fěn 珍珠粉 shèxiāng 麝香).  Ordinarily, "eau de toilette" is translated into Chinese as : huālùshuǐ 花露水 (lit., "flower-dew-water").   

As for the six gods ?  " In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of liùshén 六神 ("Six Spirits") can refer to several different sets of six supposedly numinous entities.  These include these six organs of the body and their presiding spirits:   xīn 心 ("heart")、fèi 肺 ("lungs")、gān 肝 ("liver")、shèn 肾 ("kidneys")、pí 脾 ("spleen")、dǎn 胆 ("gall bladder")

"Six Spirits" may also refer to six supernatural creatures with astrological correlations.  If you want to know what they are, you can read about them here (in Chinese) and here (in English).

The notion of "Six Spirits" conveys the idea of power and well-being, so they are often employed in the names of various pills and prescriptions.  Suffice it to say for this "Six Spirits itch stopping toilet water", if you're feeling itchy and apply it to your skin, then you're bound to feel good all over because it has "the power". " (Language Log 2015)

In fact, I have often seen the Liushen mosquito repellent toilet water bottle pictured above (95ml/195ml) in summer, among many things attempting to ward off the dreaded tiger mosquitoes...  

"Works adapted from Yi Shu are very popular among investors."

SOAP OPERA DISRUPTIONS 

"Before the show started, there were as many as 34 officially announced investment brands, including 10 official co-branded brands, temporarily ranking first among Tencent Video.  As of episode 11, all 10 ad slots in each episode were filled, from the synopsis, opening credits, mid-roll ads, to the end credits.  Even VIP users who have paid for the service have to watch 90 seconds of advertising in a 40-minute episode. The brands range from Jindian milk and  Xizhilang jelly to Shiseido skincare products and vivo mobile phones, which shows the wide scope of investment.  Even Durex [condoms] found suitable placement scenes in many passionate scenes."    (New Classics Media and Yi Shu's Business Philosophy, article on Baidu, in Chinese, 2024-06-16).

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5. Miscellaneous details

5.3.  Cars and class differences ; license plates details


The Volkswagen Group has three joint ventures in China since 1984, 1991 (including Audi Group) and 2017. They produce cars and components in 33 plants in Shanghai, Changchun, Dalian, Nanjing, Yizheng, Chengdu, Foshan, Ningbo, Changsha, Urumqi, Hefei and Tianjin.
Cars and class differences. In 2006, architect Huang Zhenhua was still driving his old white square faced VW Jetta while his first love interest, rich heiress and  chemistry researcher Bai Xiaohe (played by Chen Yao) was driving a silver grey Audi in ep.18.   Huang Yimei's boss Tina at Cyan art gallery also had a more sports like red Audi TT. (" The price tag  of the Audi TT coupe in the play was over 600,000 yuan at the time. It was once the dream car of many people"). These foreign vehicles (now manufactured in China) were also clues to the high social levels: people with high status often drove or were driven in black VW cars in the early 2000s.

The license plates (京D 32579 for the VW and 京D 100R8 for Bai Xiaohe's Audi, 京D 10668) also reveal their age, and the place they were issued in: 京 is the prefix for Beijing (capital), and is followed by a letter + 5 numbers (or now, number an letter combinations)  in white on blue for passenger vehicles : either 京C, 京E, 京F, 京H, 京J, 京K, 京L, 京M, 京Q  for urban areas, 京N, 京P, 京Y: Suburbs and urban area,  京G, Y outside urban area.
So, the Huang family car has a very old license plate going back to mid or end 1990s! since other combinations of letters and numbers were used from 1992, as the number of registered cars continued to grow.  Also, both 京D plates are very unusual, since D is not for the district but... for "police and other authorities"!)

How to curb traffic congestion. The Beijing government imposed  in the mid 2000s an odd-even license plate system to reduce the number of the cars on the roads during special events and extreme weather conditions. Cars have to drive on alternate days, based on the license plate number. Cars not from urban areas are only allowed to drive in the city at certain hours. (This alternate system and out-of-town one unfortunately also pushed car owners to buy a second car, so the quota system reinforced the limits to cars on the congested capital streets. )

A quota system was introduced since 2011 : only 240,000 license plates were issued that year, compared with 700,000 the previous year. The license plates were issued only for permanent residents of Beijing.

Today, "Beijing is one of the most restrictive cities in China for car purchases, given its highly dense population and severe traffic congestion problems. For residents who previously did not own a vehicle with a local plate, they would need to first obtain a vehicle purchase quota in a lottery system before they could purchase a vehicle. For residents who have previously owned local license plates, they can continue to use their past plates when replacing their vehicles. -- Beijing had more than 6 million cars as of the end of June 2022, and 70% of new license plates were for electric cars," the license plates of which use black lettering on Gradient green.    (Desirable/undesirable license plates  Some combinations of letters or numbers are very desired, but some, on the other hand, rather rare, are not, i.e. "USA 911 or 250 (an insult in spoken Chinese: 250, èr bǎi wǔ means “idiot”).

In Beijing, taxis are spotted by their 京B license plates. Other colors are used for other types of vehicles : 京A black on yellow for buses, 京WJ red on white for military and police, red on black for embassies, 京A, 京LB, 京LC white on black are foreign owned. In addition, 京V is military and 京O.A is for Ministry of Public Security, 京O or D are for police or other authorities.

Although one might think universities and hi-tech district Haidian vehicles might have a 京H license plate, or cars in more residential Chaoyang might have a 京C one, this is not so sure as a clue to district (unlike in other Chinese cities), because Beijing residents move about within the city, but once they acquired a car, they can keep the license plate for new car and new address.  This may also explain Tina's unusually "old" license plate: possibly an imported brand new car via Hong Kong, where her old and rich husband lived, new luxury car inheriting the old number plate from a previous car.


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5. Miscellaneous details

5.4. Phones, computer hardware and software



Rosie's first Nokia phone on which she received the job offer at Cyan art gallery. 
Huang Zhenhua's Nokia, on which he texted his sister and his blind date  Bai Xiaohe
Bai Xiaohe's Motorola V60 cell phone.  
Cell phones had become a signature of the times (even to inspiring a famous 2003 Chinesemovie : Cell Phone )

Su Gengsheng ("SuSu", Huang Yimei's colleague and friend) used a Samsung A288 flip phone.

Huang Yimei's cathode-ray tube (CRT) desktop computer at Cyan office, with Windows OS.  Make unknown. IBM sold its (at the time money losing) PC business to Lenovo - a company that had been in existence since 1984 - in 2005, for $ 1.75 billion. Today, most computers use less bulky LCD technology. Huang Zhenhua using QQ on his home computer to exchange messages with Bai Xiaohe (ep4)Zhuang Guodong received a job offer from France and communicated with his mom Song Jiaqi (played by Yu Hui) using a webcam in video chat. Webcams at the time were separate cameras plugged with a flex wire into the computer and put in a place where they could capture pictures of faces. 

Phones, hardware and software.  The production did pay attention to bring in phones and computers that were in sync with the early 2000s period.  Some of those may look expensive for the means of a "scholarly family" undergraduate daughter who looks for work less for money than for experience.  

It has been noted that her parents are "professors with a monthly salary of more than 1,000 yuan." (this would be the fixed salary not including the revenue that the dad might have from publications ard outside conferences; and her elder brother, an architect with own business, dotes on his sister and may conribute to some "luxury".

So, "Huang Yimei bought a new mobile phone after graduating from university, which was equivalent to one month's salary of her parents" (but only asked for about half of the price tag to be sacrificed from the hidden savings in the flower pot!).

In ep.7, Zhuang Guodong (who used an Alcatel mobile handset from France) spelled out his phone number to Huang Zhenhua : 139 6676 312. This is a realistic phone number for the period and people using China Mobile phone numbers, which start with 135 or 139. (Landline phone numbers  in Beijing may look like this: 010–12345678) Country code for China is 86 when phoning in from abroad.

To make and display their string of instant photographs of smiles, grins, and grimaces, ZGD and HYM used a "Fujifilm Instant Camera mini20, which looks like a big shell":


Totally retro was this mobile phone that flipped open to become a basic mini computer, used by Huang Zhenhua : the Nokia 9210C, "which was priced at more than 5,000 yuan at the time".


Next, the phones and desktop or laptop computers in the series are mostly company ones, except for Huang Zhenhua's home computer (on which he messages through QQ, the service developed by Tencent from 1999, which has over 500 million activ accounts in 2023) and when Huang Yimei moves into Zhuang Guodong's apartment. He has a very rich businesswoman mother (who has very young lovers but can be as controlling as Daoming Feng the fearsome mother in Meteor Garden), and his dad is not a pauper, lending the wholly owned  furnished apartment to his son (they might have started gambling on the property market that made fortunes for some who purchased cheap and rented expensively in the 2000s, like SOHO group).  ZGD already had a long distance communication use of video calls with his mother abroad.  Huang Yimei a quick learner, mastered those tools too.

Later, Fang Xiewen, newly graduated from a Shanghai, majoring in computer science, joins a software developing company, but hands in his resignation after a dispute about problems with data involving a disk. Storage was still somewhat rudimentary in the 2000s, involving the necessity to have several safe hard disk copies, stored physically in storage units that were not using connection to Internet. Intranets were starting to appear, while cloud storage was still in the future.   Between those encounters, we see the rapid evolution of telecom and computer hardware and software in those years.

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5. Miscellaneous details

5.5. Luxury bags and items, fashion


Bai Xiaohe's Birkin bag
Huang Yimei's crystal bag in 2004 (date given by a radio snippet in ep.4 where Zhuang Guodong/Eric remembers his view of their first meeting in ep.3)

After her first tryst with ZGD on her return from Shanghai, Huang Yimei opened her Valextra handbag to fix her makeup before returning home to her family in Tsinghua university of Haidian district. 

Luxury bags and items.  Huang Zhenhua knew enough about fashion to recognize that Bai Xiaohe's bag was likely an expensive Hermès designer one of the famed Birkin bag series created in 1984. BXH dismissed it as "old"... (ep3)  Of course, it could have been a cheap imitation, as many fashion items in China were circulating as counterfeit in the early 2000s.  But if genuine, that should have been a first clue for him about his blind date's social status. 

Likewise, Huang Yimei had very beautiful scarves, dresses, and bags...  If they were not "borrowed from the collections of richer friends" (in her art circle) or "imitations", some of these items would appear unbelievably pricey to be "owned" by her in a "realistic" series. The crystal studded one in ep.3 was estimated by some luxury brand observers at a 36,000 yuan price tag!  It could be a Valentino Garavani Carry Secrets  since the model debuted in 1968 (if it is one, it would have a VLogo signature plaque at the front) or a Jimmy Choo Bon Bon (but Jimmy Choo did not branch into designing handbags before 2006, after which their women bags caught on like wildfire, just like their shoes!)

In ep.6, there is, on a table, a more modest, still luxury brand from Milan Valextra Iside  pyramidal handbag with a top handle and a rotating clasp (these bags have a detachable shoulder strap) and signature black lacquered Costa edges that are painted by hand (but this bag is decidedly anachronical since it was first introduced in 2011).



Huang Yimei's fashion outfits are departing from the realistic vein of some other items to show anachronistic pieces which are unrealistically pricey : this is where the story leaves the naturalistic depiction of an era to give fairy-tale touches where the young lady is effortlessly capable in many fields, can work ovetime and despite being in "unbudgeted" positions where she perhaps works for free, for experience, seems able to afford the rosy-hued lifestyle of wealthy princesses. (That can also be criticized as "Mary Sue" tropes).  But the choice of cuts and colors, sometimes material like the yellow plastic earrings matching the yellow hair tie, do give an "impression of past decades more carefree times" when the Chinese economy was booming with double digit growth.  (Is it over now? Some Quorans don't think so).

In all the episodes where Huang Yimei appears, none of her clothes are repeated. Costume designer Ivan Ai did a good work to showcase the actress as if she was on "runway". Here are some beautiful and interesting pieces from the series,   that were researched and decribed in an online article (which leans somewhat too much on the detractors' side):

"The diamond-studded top Huang Yimei wore during her internship was worth 3,900 yuan, a blue coat was worth 6,684 yuan, and a silk dress was worth 9,375 yuan."

“FASHION IS NOT ABOUT ONESELF, IT'S ABOUT THE PEOPLE WHO PHYSICALLY WEAR IT, IT’S ABOUT RESPECTING THEM AND THEIR COMFORT.” (Han Chong)
"Self-Portrait was established in 2013 by Han Chong in London, with a creative vision to make beautiful design accessible to all women.

The Malaysian-born designer unites a refined aesthetic with a deft understanding of structure and materials that has propelled the brand’s meteoric rise and upended the contemporary fashion market.

Designed in London, made for the world - Self-Portrait believes in celebrating and empowering women with clothes. Femininity ensured by elegant functionality, reflecting a sincere engagement and appreciation for a contemporary way of life." (self-portrait website)

The brand has 12+ outlets stores in Mainland China (flagship S8-12, 19 Sanlitun, Beijing), Taiwan, Macau, Thailand, London...

Perhaps "C'N'C CoSTUME NATIONAL "

This is a man/women’s garments notorious luxury brand.

The founders are designer Ennio Capasa and his brother Carlo, who is the brand's executive director. The brand's creators presented their first collection at Milano Fashion Week in 1986 and debuted in Paris in 1991.

In the late 1990s, the brand opened boutiques in Rome, New York, and Los Angeles and launched footwear and accessories. The brand's minimalist, slightly rock 'n' roll style with a predominance of dark colors and laconic shapes was influenced by Ennio Capasa's years of work with Yoji Yamamoto. (website)


Alessandra Rich  silk print dress paired with a  Valextra bag (there are at least 3 Valextra bags, in different colors, in the series: beige, yellow, and red - see above, bags part.)
"Alessandra Rich stands as a women's fashion label that defies the confines of passing fashion trends. It embodies an unbounded notion of femininity, devoid of stereotypes, uniting a collective of women who delight in the playful exploration of fashion. Established in 2010, the brand has offices in London and Milan. Showcasing in Paris, the collections mix the effortless Parisian allure, the impeccable Italian craftsmanship and a dash of Brit rebelliousness, paying homage to the essence of women as they take centre stage, seamlessly blending elegance, irony, and self-confidence."  (company website)
See in the previous bags collection details. So, this was indeed an anachronistic Jimmy Choo Bon Bon bag.
Love of sunny yellow colors:  a Chanel-style jacket, paired with a white suspender and tight jeans. A white puff-sleeved shirt, paired with a yellow fluffy long skirt.
More affordable fashion.
On Taobao, this dress became a top-selling model, priced at 178 yuan per piece. More than 700 pieces have been sold, and more than 5,000 people have added it to their shopping carts. It is worth noting that the name of this store is "Hu Ge's Wife" :)

In addition to Liu Yifei outfits copies,  styles from those worn in the drama by Zhu Zhu, Wan Qian, Chen Yao, and Lan Yingying also appeared on Taobao's hot search list, becoming a reference for the audience's dressing.
"a pair of earrings that are the same as those worn by Huang Yimei in the drama were sold at a discounted price of around 47 yuan. More than 100 people bought them within a week. "
The author of the article was amused that the name of this online store was "Fan Xian Flagship Store". (this is c-drama fans of Joy of Life dramas insiders joke, also since Fan Xian has a very funny meaning :)

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6. Cultural Notes


Huang Zhenhua celebrates SuSu's promotion as director of Cyan Art Gallery (ep.21) and wishes her :

鲲鹏展翅   Kūnpéng zhǎnchì

Kun-Peng video
The Kūn  is a mythical being with spiritual and auspicious qualities (it is often seen passing overhead, like a dream-like flying whale in the sky, in fantasy, wuxia and xianxia dramas). 

In the Daoist classic "Zhuangzi" 莊子 book, Kūn is described as a mythological creature in the Northern Sea whose size is immeasurably enormous.  Kūn transforms into the giant bird, Péng 鹏 : 
"In the Northern Ocean there is a fish, the name of which is Kūn. I do not know how many thousand li in size. The Kūn changes into a bird with the name of Péng. I don't know how many thousand li in breadth its back is. When the bird rouses itself and flies, its wings obscures the sky like clouds. When on a voyage, this bird prepares to start for the Southern Ocean, the Celestial Lake."
2018 account of an art performance at Yanqi Lake describes it thus : "Kūn Péng spirit is an embodiment of Chinese culture — one that puts the pursuit of moral integrity before one's mortal life; one that teaches "a truly benevolent person has no enemy." It is a spirit deeply rooted in the collective character of the Chinese nation."


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7. Cultural notes : the Korean ethnic group in the PRC

(Info from Britannica, Wikipedia, Young Pioneer Tours, Andrei Lankov  and other articles, linked)

Huang Yimei travels with Fang Xiewen  to his hometown in Yanbian Autonomous Korean Prefecture (ep.20)    Fang Xiewen was of Korean whole or mixed ethnicity (the family name Fang is not an obviously Korean name, but alongside the 87.7% of Chinese ancestry with that name, there are 1.8% Korean who also have that name).


Cháoxiǎnzú  (朝鲜族) / joseon-jok  (조선족 or  朝鮮族)

The Korean “are the 13th largest officially-recognized ethnic minority group in China” with a population of 1.7 million according to the 2021 census (to which should be added also approximately 708,000 maintaining Chinese nationality while living in South Korea. In the ROK, “the term "joseon-jok" (조선족 or  朝鮮族; lit. Joseon ethnicity) is often used to refer to Koreans in China who have Chinese nationality. " The PRC uses the term "Cháoxiǎnzú," (朝鲜族)  as the official designation for this ethnic minority.”

Despite the geographical proximity of the countries, most Koreans who immigrated to China were historically absorbed by the Manchu, Mongol, or Chinese, so “the overwhelming majority of today's ethnic Korean population in China are descendants of recent Korean arrivals. "  Many are descendants of those who fled famines in the 19th century or Japanese rule after 1910, or those who sided with the CPC during the Japanese invasion, or who were volunteers to defend the DPRK (North Korea) against the international coalition led by the USA in 1950. 

Yánbiān  (43,474 km2) is in a valley along the Túmén Jiāng (图们江) river facing the DPRK,  has a population of 2.15 million, with 36% : 780,000 people of Korean ethnic group.  

Chángbái, just south of Yanbian in Jilin, is in the mountainous part (Chángbái Shān 长白山).  Both are sparsely populated with relatively stable numbers since 2007

The Korean ethnic group lives mostly in Yánbiān 延边  (established as Korean Autonomous Region since 1952, or Korean Autonomous Prefecture after 1955) and Chángbái  长白 (Chángbái Korean Autonomous County since 1958). 

The Korean Chinese or the Korean residents from across the border do not live only in the “autonomous” county or prefecture :  important Korean communities are also to be found in other regions, including in the South of the PRC and in Shanghai.

The designation of an autonomous prefecture gives certain benefits to the ethnic groups there, such as education and legal processes in their languages, funding for culture promotion and the guarantee of certain positions in government for minority individuals :  half of the government seats are reserved to Koreans In Yanbian and Changbai, and both Korean and Chinese languages are used while performing governmental duties, with Korean being the principal language used, along with encouraging the use of Korean in local primary and middle school.  “A local law requires every street sign in the prefecture to be written in both Korean and Chinese, and it explicitly stipulates that Korean letters should not be smaller or placed below the Chinese characters. This even applies to advertisements.” (Lankov, 2007).  Nevertheless, the spoken Korean language in use among the PRC Korean is different from the one used in South Korea (ROK) or in North Korea (DPRK) ; the ROK also has many different dialects, and the differences are big enough to sometimes make them unintelligible for other Korean dialect speakers.

The Korean minority is generally well educated, they have a higher level of education than many other Chinese ethnic groups.   Yanbian University located in Yanji city is a comprehensive university offering bachelor to doctoral degrees. The university is one of the Project 211 national key university and a member of the Double First Class University Plan.

But despite being exempt from the "one child policy", ethnic Koreans have had a low fertilty rate. The Koreans' birth rate has always been lower than that of the Han Chinese. "In 2000, the average Korean woman in Yanbian had 1.01 births in her lifetime. This again reflects the higher education levels of the ethnic Koreans: better-educated groups tend to have less children." (Lankov, 2007)

In September 1994, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture was selected by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as a "Model Autonomous Prefecture". Yanbian was the first autonomous prefecture in China to receive this title and it had continuously received this title five times. According to a 2012 University of North Carolina honors thesis, the Chaoxianzu are seen as a model minority and have good relations with both the Chinese government and Han majority.

Yanji city is 150 kilometres (247 miles) from Buxian Shan or Mt Paektu in Korean, which is of paramount importance in North Korean culture and lore. Yanji sits across the small Tumen river from a DPRK town, which used to be the second point of entry from the PRC into the DPRK (the first being Dandong, which has a railroad bridge connection between the countries).  "Yanji is the principal commercial hub of the Yanbian Chaoxianzu Autonomous Prefecture and is a collecting point for local agricultural products. It is also an industrial centre of the region, with food- and timber-processing operations and factories manufacturing textiles, pharmaceuticals, electronic equipment, and electrical appliances as economic mainstays. Agricultural implements are also manufactured. There is a secondary industrial centre some 9 miles (15 km) to the south at Longjing, where there are machinery works, a power station, and a paper mill. 

"Since it is the capital of the autonomous prefecture, Yanji is also an important cultural centre for the ethnic Korean population, providing radio and newspaper services in Korean and maintaining extensive cultural and economic relationships with both North and South Korea. Yanbian University (founded 1949) is the largest institution of higher education in the city; over the years, several colleges and schools (including those for medicine, agriculture, and teacher training) have been merged into the university, which itself was reconstituted in 1996." (Britannica)

Yanji is served by Yanji Airport. It is a small, regional airport that typically takes flights from nearby cities in the provinces of Jilin, Liaoning and Heilongjiang. However, your likely route into the city will be facilitated by the main Railway Station. Daily trains run from the provincial capital, Changchun, and can be attained for less than 100 RMB. Additionally, a sleeper train ticket from Beijing will usually cost less than 200 RMB. (Young Pioneers)

Touristic villages

"Yanbian Korean National Minority Folk Custom Garden (southwest of Yanji city) is a place that has actively sought to preserve its Korean heritage. The village is rather like stepping back in time to a period before the cold war radically changed both ‘official’ Koreas towards their respective blocs. The buildings are traditional, the clothing is traditional, the practices are traditional and you get the point. For those looking to get a brief glimpse into a Korea largely removed from its homeland over the decades of industrialization and conflict, this may be what you’re looking for.  Hongqi village (红旗 in Antu county) offers a similar project. Located 140 kilometers away from Yanji and 150 kilometers away from Mt Paektu, this village has done a similar job at trying to preserve its traditional Korean nature, particularly in its architecture, cuisine and cultural practices." (Young Pioneers) Hongqi Korean Folk Village is located at Wanbao village, Antu county, Jilin province and known as the No 1 Korean folk village in China. Hongqi Village is also near the main way leading to the Changbai Mountain, a well-known tourist destination in Northeast China.


Distrust and cultural or political tensions.   

For most Chinese Koreans, the Chinese nationality is just a legal status and Korea is an ambiguous entity that often makes nostalgic appeals to historical and cultural heritage. Most of us are just too busy to think about grand historical or nationalistic rhetorics—we’re just common people busy making life better for our family and ourselves. (Hyunwoo Kim on Quora)  

But there is an ambiguous or negative relationship between Chinese and Koreans from across the border.

Despite the help lent to the DPRK and the friendship displays at the annual mass games in Pyongyang, the Chinese have not forgotten that after the armistice, the DPRK chose to side with the USSR until its collapse in 1989, and the DPRK grudgingly accepted help during the subsequent severe famine caused by natural catastrophes. The PRC also feels annoyed at the embarrassment of having to deal with a small nation that manages to appear as a threat to the world with its nuclear armament, and necessitating diplomatic contortions to comply with demands (mostly spearheaded by US politicians) that China keep the "buffer state" in check.  The PRC resents being asked to be their "brother's keeper" when the ties are not wholehearted. The DPRK is used to perform excesses such as its seasonal tests of missiles (scaring the few foreign residents who live and work there enough to hurry for evacuations! although the more cool-headed downplay the threats). The DPRK also innovates with provocations as tit-for-tat when the ROK sends airborne leaflets or loudspeaker messages of anti DPRK propaganda (latest instance is the DPRK sending balloons raining rubbish and refuse over the border). Besides, the DPRK Koreans are even more haughty than the ROK ones : they believe in ethnic purity and despise mixed marriages, which their breakaway refugees often have to accept in China. In addition the North Koreans are also reputed to deal with drugs and human trafficking, when they don't worm their way roundabout to seek shelter with nations that have an agenda to accept them as mouthpieces against their northern neighbors.

The antagonism is also strong between the Chinese and the South Koreans, despite the success of Korean fashion, popular culture, K-pop and K-dramas.  

The Chinese consider that the Koreans have an arrogant mentality : they generally display a condescending attitude when facing the Chinese and Chinese information. 20-30 years ago, the Chinese chose to endure it because they needed South Korea's capital, investment and technology (the same goes for other developed countries). However, in the past 20 years, China's economy has grown rapidly. The economic level of the eastern region has been comparable to that of South Korea, and it far exceeds South Korea in terms of scale. Chinese literary and artistic works and fashion elements have gradually surpassed South Korea. --  In Confucianism, "the golden mean" is a key moral quality. Confucius urged the Chinese people to "not be arrogant when they are rich, and not to feel inferior when they are poor." The Korean people's characteristic of "becoming proud as soon as they become rich" happens to fall in the worst range of China's moral values. 

The Chinese resent the cultural appropriation by the Koreans of anything from Chinese festivals, cultural artifacts, clothing, even legendary figures such as Confucius or Li Bai.  

There have also been several instances of political rifts that have left scars  (listed on Wikipedia) It goes  back to the Korean traitors who abetted Japanese invasion of China in the 1930s and supported the Japanese occupation of their home country where many were reduced to slavery by the Japanese, and Korean "comfort women" were used by the Japanese soldiers. The ajumma tight curls hairdo for mature women dates back to that era...   Chinese people will hardly mention anything positive about South Korea. Most Chinese people think South Korea is useless. This sentiment eased somewhat during the Park Geun-hye years, but has since gotten worse. “  

After the 2000s it became almost a love-hate relationship, with Chinese young people who had gone to train in K-pop groups  often returning with mixed feelings, after a few years, sometimes with legal suits to break the unreasonable contracts imposed on them (Exo-M members) and feeling that they had been discriminated and looked down on when they lived in Korea. "In addition, South Korea's capital and technology are outdated in the eyes of the Chinese. They were unwilling to tolerate this kind of attitude from Koreans anymore, so they turned this mentality into contempt for South Korea."  (Aya Shawn, Quora




Huang Yimei's Cháoxiǎnzú mother in law (played by Xia LiXin) did not accept her son's demand that she speak putonghua instead of the dialect that her daughter in law could not understand. This caused a major rift adding to Fang's highhanded behavior about Huang Yimei's job and income. (ep. 22)

The Ajumma knot perm.  

For many Korean women, there comes a time when they decide that they must undergo a rite of passage as they approach the latter half of their lives. They do away with their longer, younger hairstyles, and have their hair bobbed and curled into the iconic ‘ajumma perm.’ Many middle-aged Korean women, called ajummas (아줌마), can be found wearing their hair in this manner. ... .  As many Korean women lead busy lifestyles both at home and at work, the ajumma perm has become a popular look for women that are always on the go. Reasons for making the change to a perm vary, including wanting to conceal hair loss and thinning, being tired of longer hair getting in the way, or simply to try a new look.

The root of this trend dates back to the Japanese occupation of Korea, when in 1937 the first perm was available at a department store in Seoul, and reportedly cost as much as two bales of rice - a luxury only a handful could afford. At the time, the perm was an object of envy for women, and was only sported by the rich and famous, despite being viewed as a decadent, Western trend by their Japanese subjugators. Initially, irons were used to shape hair into its curled form.”



Huang Yimei and Fang Xiewen's  Korean betrothal + wedding banquet. (ep.20)

 HYM met her future mother in law for first time, and a number of relatives, including one "sister" dressed in Hanbok (Korean dress).  HYM dived rashly into this different culture without preparation, in the three days they took off for their project to marry with minimum fuss.  The mother-in-law and Huang Yimei's own father and brother were very critical (albeit for very different reasons) about this "shotgun marriage" that was in fact not justified by more than Fan's insecurity and jealousy about Yimei's former lover, just returned from France.

It felt as though Huang Yimei traveled to another country ! The people spoke a language she did not understand, despite the Korean phrasebook she took along and the help with interpreting that her husband-to-be readily gave her. They had decided to forgo a formal wedding, so the first meeting with Fan’s family was part betrothal, part wedding dinner thrown into one, in rushed way, to the annoyance of Fan’s mom, who did not appreciate the “Beijing girl, not used to home making” and resented the low yield of red envelope gifts from relatives. To add to her annoyance, she was asked by FXW to hand over a fat envelope to her daughter in law (he provided the money, but the mom hoped it was to cover the dinner expenses). The couple was only going to register marriage in his birth town in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, not even spending a few days for honeymooning in the famous mountains. Cultural and other distrust piled up from start between the Chinese Korean ethnic mom and HYM.

KOREAN WEDDINGS

From the description below (copied from a selection of websites, linked), we can see that Huang Yimei and Fang Xiewen's mixed marriage  broke traditions not only from excessive haste. The results was a mix of Chinese modern marriage banquet with extended family attending and Chinese decorations of "double happiness" characters, and getting money gifts in red envelopes like for the New Year festival. 

"In Korean tradition, the marriage in itself is not the union of two persons but the union of two families. Many Korean wedding customs reflect this unity of families and demonstrate respect for parents. Taking into account this concept, it’s easier to understand such Korean traditions as matchmaking, an engagement celebration before the official wedding, the Korean bowing for parents, and the Paebaek ceremony."  (Sergey Green)

When attending a Korean wedding, cash is usually brought as a gift. Similar to other cultures, the amount given varies depending on the social status of the gift-giver and their relationship to the bride and groom.

01 of 10

  Hanbok  

                                                    Photo by Flora & Fauna

 Korean brides will most likely wear hanbok, or Korean traditional formal clothing, historically made of silk, while the groom may wear hanbok or a suit. During the paebaek and the formal Korean traditional wedding, a bride may choose to wear a wonsam, an intricate upper garment embroidered with designs in silk thread, along with a full skirt called a chima. A less formal but still traditional bride wears the chima and a jeogori, a long-sleeved upper garment that is generally shorter and cropped higher compared to the wonsam. The more formal groom or a groom attending a paebaek wears a samogwandae, the court attire of the Chosun Dynasty. His attire consists of a long, elaborate robe-like vestment on top of pants and a jacket, along with a belt and a headpiece called a samo, a black cap with wings on the sides. The less formal groom might opt to simply wear pants called baji and a jacket called a jeogori.

+Note : "A Korean bride will surely expect a ring for her engagement. However, in South Korea, there are no strict rules to wear on an engagement ring or even a marriage ring. Many older couples don’t wear wedding bands and young Korean couples wear rings, although they are not married at all. Korean couples’ rings can be a sign of being in a committed relationship or it can be a gift for a memorable couple event."

"Red dots the size of coins are painted on the bride’s cheeks to ward off evil spirit"

02 of 10

  Luxury Gift Exchanges  

In the past, grooms would provide a "hahm" before the ceremony, which refers to "the groom's family's gift to the bride," explains wedding planner MJ Seo. "It is often presented before the wedding ceremony as a symbol of the groom's sincerity and commitment. The 'hahm' typically consists of various items, including money, jewelry, or other valuable gifts." She continues by sharing. "The act of presenting the 'hahm' is a meaningful gesture that showcases the groom's appreciation for the bride and signifies his readiness to take on the responsibilities of marriage. The "hahm" tradition isn't commonly practiced today, and most modern Korean weddings have substituted luxury gift exchanges by both families. This can include items such as designer goods, jewelry, or other high-end presents, symbolizing the union of two families through the celebration of love and prosperity."

03 of 10

  Specific Colors  

 
The colors that the bride and groom wear are symbolic of the “taeguk,” or “eum-yang” (also known as yin and yang). The bride dons a red hanbok, while the groom wears blue—together, the two colors, like the circle at the center of the Korean flag, represent the balance of complementary entities. Traditionally, the marriage would occur at dusk, representing the balance between light and dark as well. The mother of the bride will wear warm tones, including pink, purple, or orange, while the groom’s mother will wear cool tones like blue, gray, or green. However, if the mothers have specific color preferences, they have been known to swap tones, Park says.
04 of 10

  Processional Parade  

Before the traditional ceremony begins, couples will engage in a processional parade where traditional Korean music will play. Historically, the groom would parade to the bride’s house on a horse, but now, an officiant will enter and begin to explain the wedding, guiding the audience through the sequence of events. The two mothers will then walk in first, each with their own candles; the bride’s mother carries a red candle and the groom's mother carries a blue candle. Just like the red and blue clothing, these two colors symbolize the balance of cosmic forces that occur in nature. When the mother reaches the end of the processional, they light one single candle, symbolizing the beginning of the Korean traditional wedding.

05 of 10

  Explanation of the Table  

 

After the processional parade, the officiant will then begin to explain the contents on the table, which include Mandarin-style wooden ducks (won-ang seteu), pinecones, bamboo, dates, chestnuts, persimmons, red beans, gourd cups, and a copper bowl. The copper bowl is for the handwashing of the couple to symbolize their cleansing and purity for one another. Pinecones and bamboo represent loyalty for life, while dates and chestnuts represent fertility and how many children the couple will have.

The newlyweds eat at their table and then greet the guests table by table. It’s important to greet every guest and express gratitude for coming. At the end of the banquet, the couple is solemnly seen off. The party in Western-style with drinking and dancing may occur later in the evening, with just the couple and friends going out on the town.

06 of 10

  Jeonanyrye  

 Jeonanyrye is the “presentation of the wild goose." Historically, the groom would gift a wild goose to his mother-in-law to symbolize his commitment to his new wife, showing he would be loyal to her for life just like geese, which mate for life. In modern times, the groom’s family will gift wooden ducks to the bride's family.

07 of 10

  Gyobaerye  

 Historically, a Korean wedding was an arranged marriage in which the bride and groom would see one another for the first time at this point. First, the bride and groom, who would each have two attendants to assist in the ceremony, would walk to opposite ends of the wedding table and the attendants would spread out a rug for the bride and a rug for the groom. The attendants wash the bride and groom’s hands to symbolize cleansing themselves for the ceremony. Facing one another, the bride and groom bow to one another—the bride bowing twice to the groom, the groom bowing once to the bride, the bride bowing two more times, and then the groom bowing once more. Then, they kneel down and face one another.
08 of 10

  Hapgeunrye  

 Hapgeunrye is the time when the bride and groom will drink from the same copper cup. Either the couple will drink from two separate halves of a gourd connected by a thread, from the same cup, or from a combination of both. The halves of the gourd symbolize that the pair are becoming one whole entity. In one tradition, the first sip from the copper cup represents the couple’s relationship with one another. The second sip is taken from the gourd cups, which are switched between the bride and groom after the second sip to represent an interchange. Finally, the couple bow together to show respect—to their parents, their ancestors, and their wedding guests.

+Note : "The highlight of the ceremony is when the couple share jung jong (Korean wine) together. The bride and groom sip the wine from their separate cups and then the wine is mixed together, poured once more into the cups and it's sipped again. This is their wedding vow, the kunbere," explains Shim.

09 of 10  

  Paebaek  

Paebaek is one of the most important moments of the Korean traditional wedding, emphasizing the importance of family to Koreans. Historically, only the groom’s parents would be with the bride and the groom for the paebaek, but now both sets of parents are invited. This was previously only a private ceremony for those family members, but now, many modern couples hold the ceremony during a cocktail reception hour so that all guests can view the paebaek; this means the special moment can also be photographed.

 Both sets of parents sit behind a low table full of food from the original wedding ceremony table. Nowadays, families try to incorporate as much food as possible on the table to make it look lush, but it was traditionally only three platters of food: a tower of chestnuts and dates, flat beef jerky, and a third platter of eight little appetizers called anju.


+Note :The parents of the groom take their places at a low table decorated with special food. The Pyebaek table setting usually has three items: a pile of dates connected with a red thread, a pile of beef jerky tied with red and blue yarns, and a bottle of distilled liquor. This food symbolizes yang, the positive of the two forces of ancient Oriental philosophy. The number of dishes must total an odd number which will bring good luck and prosperity for the new marriage. 

Paebaek foods are often plastic and merely for photographs. The couple enters, bows, and pours tea. They receive blessings and monetary gifts from their parents. The bride and groom do a grand bow, and then a half bow, then sit down. Holding a white fabric with flower embroidery, they catch dates and chestnuts that the two sets of parents throw. The number of dates and chestnuts the happy couple catch in the cloth represents the number of children they will have, with dates representing sons and chestnuts representing daughters. Then, photos are taken and the groom may or may not piggyback the bride once or twice around the table. If the groom is feeling confident, he may carry his mother and his mother-in-law around the table as well.

10 of 10

  Post-Ceremony Meal  

According to Seo, "Traditional Korean weddings often involve a symbolic ceremony attended by close family and friends. After the ceremony, guests typically proceed to the dining room to enjoy the meal, and the event concludes. 

Seo adds, "Many couples choose to host their weddings at hotels or specialized wedding venues, where the culinary experience often blends..., creating a fusion of flavors. In the case of buffet-style weddings, there tends to be a diverse selection of Korean dishes alongside other international options. Examples of dishes served at such weddings may include Galbi (Grilled Short Ribs), Samgyetang (Ginseng Chicken Soup), Haemul Pajeon (Seafood Pancake), Bulgogi (Marinated Grilled Beef), Japchae (Stir-Fried Glass Noodles), and more. These dishes represent a harmonious blend of traditional Korean flavors with modern presentation styles, offering a delightful and culturally rich experience for wedding guests."

Traditional Korean Wedding Food, Drinks and Desserts 

  • Korean Banquet Noodles 

Korean wedding banquets can be very simple: Noodle soup is the only required dish. In fact, the wedding banquet is called kook-soo-sang, which means "noodle banquet." This festive dish is sometimes also referred to as Janchi Guksu, literally "party/banquet noodles." Long noodles, symbolizing a wish for a long and happy life, are boiled in beef broth and garnished with vegetables. 

"Kook soo means noodles in Korean. Traditionally, noodles get served at weddings, which represent a long and happy marriage," shares Shim. "Kook soo sang is served at every Korean wedding as noodles symbolize a long and happy life together," adds Kim. "Usually a clear beef broth is garnished with vegetables and shredded eggs."

  • Yaksik

Yaksik, or yakbap, is a sweet Korean wedding food that literally translates to "medicinal food" or "medicinal rice." The rice dish is made with a mix of honey, sugar, nuts and spices and is very popular at traditional Korean wedding dinners. 


  • Dok Korean Wedding Dessert 

Dok, a sticky rice cake, is served at most Korean events, especially weddings. It is the most common wedding dessert you can expect to see

The Chinese end of the wedding party is the occasion for the distribution to guests of wedding candies or wedding candies boxes, like the one brought by FXW to Zhuang Guodong when they meet later in Beijing.

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